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This island with its clear, warm
sea, boundless beaches lined with tamarisks, splendid plateaus and
mild starry nights has more to offer than its past, its gorges,
unskilled peaks and climate. Today it continues to live fully and to
develop, its cities particularly changing in appearance from one day
to the next, in contrast to the many unchanging villages where life
goes on in the same rhythm it has for centuries.
There are hundreds of cafes where one can sit in the shade of a
spreading plane, oak or mulberry tree and sip a "sweat" or "medium"
coffee, or a glass of "tsikoudia" (raki) while playing a game of
cards or "tavli" (backgammon).
There are dozens of tavernas and ouzeries serving some tasty "meze",
a specialty of the area. Yogurt and honey, sweet tarts (kaltzounia),
pies made of wild greens flavoured with fennel, fried cheese
(staka), rabbit stew, cheese pie from Hora Sfakion, cockles, and
boiled goat. In the city of Chania, at Malaxa, at Vrisses, and other
villages in the area, in Rethymno, in Heraklion and its villages,
and in the whole district of Lassithi. Fish, sea urchins, octopus
and cuttlefish cooked on charcoal and fried squid to be tasted at
seaside tavernas.
And everywhere the delectable Cretan wine. Every saint's feast day
is celebrated with gusto at dozens of villages throughout the
island; all Crete throbbing to the sound of the Cretan lyre and the
rhythm of the local dances, the pentozali and the sousta. Meanwhile
the housewives are preparing a steamed Cretan pilaff and special
holiday fritters (xerotigana).
In the shop windows of bustling Heraklion, cosmopolitan Aghios
Nikolaos, picturesque Rethymno, and Chania, elegant furs, precious
jewellery and artistic silverware attract the visitor's attention.
In the shops of lovely Sitia and tranquil Ierapetra and in
mountainous Anogia one is impressed by the spread out patanies,
traditional local woven fabrics in dazzling colours, and everywhere
one sees skilfully crafted ceramics and leather goods. In the
"Stivanadika" district of Chania (Skridlof St.) traditional boots
(stivania) are still made in the old-fashioned way, because though
it may seem strange even today there are Cretans who still wear
their traditional costume. In the marketplace of the same city, the
only one of its kind, but also in similar shops all over the island,
every kind of food, fruit and vegetable produced in the fertile
valleys, hot houses and mountain regions, is laid out on display.
Exotic avocados, Belgian endive and bananas, juicy oranges and
fragrant melons, succulent figs and tasty prickly pears, delicious
grapes, sweet tomatoes, tender cucumbers, fresh-watering sardines,
tempting lobster, kid from the islet of Gavdos, honey perfumed with
thyme, and wonderful cheeses - graviera (gruyere), myzithra
(ricotta), fresh white cheese, and soft, luscious staka.
The evenings are enchanting spent next to the intoxicating aroma of
a jasmine vine in an open-air cinema, seated in the comfortable
chairs of a pastry shop, gathered round the table of a fish-taverna
right by the sea, strolling in solitude on a remote, deserted beach,
or why not, enjoying the rhythms of rock in a discotheque or bar or
conversing in the spacious lounge of a luxury hotel.
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